Grammar
Tenses
irregular past simple
I fall → I fell
past tense aspects
simple · progressive · perfect
present simple
I go · she goes
present perfect
build → have built
present tense aspects
simple · progressive · perfect
simple tense
past · present · future
progressive tense
past · present · future
perfect tense
past · present · future
past present future
convert all tenses
Word Classes
spot the preposition
We went *to* the park.
spot the coordinating conjunction
I went to the shop, *but* it was closed.
spot the subordinating conjunction
*When* the water balloon burst,
noun or verb?
walk the *walk*
verb or adjective?
jived to the *dance* music
noun · verb · adjective · adverb
noun · verb · preposition · pronoun
-ed · -ing adjectives
amazed · amazing
gerund or infinitive?
meeting · to meet
subject · object pronouns
I · me / she · her
conjunction or pronoun
common nouns · proper nouns
carrot · Colin
preposition or pronoun
spot the noun
shoes · kitchen · children
spot the adjective
clean · new · short
spot the adverb
beautifully · carefully
spot the adverb of frequency
always · rarely · usually
spot the adverb of manner
beautifully · carefully
spot the adverb of possibility
certainly · perhaps · maybe
spot the intensifier
extremely · really · very
spot the pronoun
He · her · its
spot the imperative
Water · Feed · Take
adjective or adverb
shy · shyly
preposition or conjunction
since · before
preposition, determiner, adjective or conjunction
to · a · light · but
possessive or relative pronoun
his · when
singular or plural
cat · apples
nouns as adjectives
race horses · boat race
Clauses
spot the subject
*I* locked the back door.
spot the object
I read *my book*.
sentence structure
simple · compound · complex
coordinating conjunctions
FANBOYS
relative pronouns
who · when · what
cohesive pronouns
main clauses
subordinate clauses
relative clauses
noun phrases
a green beetle
fronted adverbials
reporting clauses
cohesive devices
Punctuation
Punctuation Placement
full stops
commas in speech
"I want to go," he said.
commas
commas with FANBOYS
question marks
commas after fronted adverbials
Sadly, I forgot my snack.
speech marks
commas in lists
Scotland, Wales, and France
apostrophe of contraction
commas in letters
Dear Grandma,
apostrophe of possession
commas in addresses
20 Park Lane, Barnet
dashes
contraction or possession
She shouldn't · My teacher's bag
colons
I know the secret: hard work
colons for lists
countries: Wales, France
semi-colons
I am hungry; I have no food
hyphens
runner-up · rock-hard
parenthesis
my friend, Mika, is here
Spelling
Prefixes & Suffixes
plurals
-s -es -ies -ves
all plurals
prefix meanings 1
re- · de- · co- · mis-
prefix meanings 2
super- · non- · pre- · auto-
noun suffixes
-ance -ness -ment
verb suffixes
-ify -ise -ate
adjective suffixes
-ish -ful -ary
"shun" suffix spellings
-sion · -tion · -cian
-cial · -tial
special · initial
-able · -ible
suitable · horrible
-cious · -tious
spacious · ambitious
negative prefixes
un- · in- · mis- · non-
latin roots
audience · century · genius
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
syllables
collective nouns
herd · bunch · pack
gendered words
boy · girl · child
formal Standard English
cos → because
US → UK words
center → centre
UK → US words
colour → color
loan words · Europe
siesta · panini · cafe
loan words · Asia
wok · sumo · chutney
sports verbs
go swimming · play tennis
irreversible word pairs
bacon · eggs
bought or brought
bought · brought
Synonyms & Word Families
noun synonyms
cup · mug
verb synonyms
say · move · look
adjective synonyms 1
big · bad · fast
adjective synonyms 2
good · old · small
adjective synonyms 3
happy · joyful
noun antonyms
day · night
verb antonyms
push · pull
adjective antonyms
hot · cold
noun · verb · adjective forms
safety · save · safe
synonyms or antonyms · adjectives
asleep · awake
synonyms or antonyms · nouns
huge · enormous
synonyms or antonyms · verbs
run · sprint
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